Indian
States - Comprehensive guide to cultural heritage of India where
you discover art & craft, dances, music, costumes, and languages of
India.

Warn and sunny South India,
geographically separated by the east-west Vindhya ranges, is distinctly
different from North India. Southerners pride themselves on being the
orinigal Indians, the indigenous people of this vast country.
The name 'Karnataka' derives from 'karunadu' - literally the
'lofty land', referring to the Deccan plateau on which much of the State
lies. The language of the people is Kannada.
Andhra Pradesh represents a synthesis of religious customs and
traditions. It has the temple of Lord Venkateshwara at Tirumala - one of the
most venerated Hindu temples in India, ancient mosques, a towering 61-metre
high Cathedral in Medak and the remains of Buddhist structures at
Nagarjunakonda going back to the 2nd century BC.
In keeping with the deeply religious moorings of those who live
around temple towns, the people of Tamil Nadu proudly wear their caste
symbols on their foreheads. Called 'naams' and 'tilaks' these symbols are
made of ash, vermilion or sandal paste in a U-shape or horizontal lines.
Excavations in the Arikamedu area on the right bank of the
Ariyankuppam river, 6 km South of Pondicherry town, have revealed that a
port town flourished here over 2000 years ago which had trading links with
Rome and Greece. And it continued to flourish during the Chola period in the
10th and 11th centuries.
What strikes you most when you first arrive is the seemingly
endless green of paddy fields and palm trees, the bright terracotta tiled
sloping roofs of the houses, people dressed in whites and the relaxed easy
going atmosphere. Lying at the south-western tip of India, and the smallest
of the four southern States, Kerala is about 560 kms long and only 120 kms
at its widest.